Magazine SUSTAINABILITY
A glance at the magazineSUSTAINABILITYResearching – developing – getting started
We introduce you to creative and committed people who make our world a more sustainable place - be it at a farm, in the lab, in the supermarket or at an old train station.
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The Stories
The Stories of the MagazineClick on the story to read on:
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Read more about the topic sustainability and the projects showcased here in our current magazin.Also in this edition:
Interview with Christof Bosch
PLANNING FOR AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE
A discussion on the sustainable city of tomorrow
A REMEDY FOR POPULISM
Essay by Ottmar Edenhofer
EDUCATION FOR TOMORROW
Initiative helps schools and teachers in Sub-Saharan countries
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FROM ONE SOURCE
THE WHOLE WORLD IN THE GARDENAt the United World College in Freiburg, young adults from 90 countries study for the International Baccalaureate. And explore the meaning of sustainability as they go.
Sustainability...in Class
Imelda from Benin shows a film: her home city of Cotonou under water; she herself waded through the morass and later spent three weeks in the hospital.
Sustainability...as a Mission
"Sustainability is an abstract concept," he says "we will never be a sustainable society if people alienate themselves from nature."
Understanding connections and recognizing the dimensions of things are the learning objectives of the UWC in Freiburg.
Sustainability... in the Garden
Sustainability coordinator Kellner likes to ask the students how many people this patch of soil could nourish. All 200 students? Most think that would be feasible. "No," he then explains, "it would be enough for two families at the most."
Sustainability... in School Life
There's a school’s internal competition to determine which dormitory is most economical in its use of energy.
The UWC cafeteria has introduced two meat-free days per week.
Sustainability... on the Way to School
So he decided to undertake the return journey to UWC overland: 15,000 kilometers, 24 days to get from Jakarta to Freiburg. In his blog he calls it "Urban Nomadizing".
Sustainability...in Dialog
South Sudan is racked by civil war and famine. "Sustainability simply doesn’t fit with this reality. People are struggling to survive; they need peace, not sustainability."
back at home, she wanted to tell people about her new knowledge. But there are no words in her language for "climate change," "greenhouse effect," and "sustainability."
More about the school at www.uwcrobertboschcollege.de
CAIRO’S STREETS ARE PAVED WITH MONEYEgypt’s capital is suffocating in waste. Researcher Sherien Elagroudy shows how to earn money with waste and preserve the environment. She is an example of the many excellent African scientists who are working on the future of the continent.
A Pioneer in Her Field
That was 16 years ago. Today she is a Fellow of the global "Next Einstein Forum" (NEF) and carries her conviction of the value of waste into the world: "I want people to start thinking differently."
60.000 people
live as garbage collectors in Cairo: that’s how they earn their living and provide the country with a record-breaking recycling ratio.
60 %
of waste in Egypt is collected; the majority ends up in landfills or fly-tipping sites without any further processing.
22 million tons
of domestic waste are generated in Egypt every year; this volume increases by around 3% each year.
Elagroudy Does a Lot of Persuading
She raised the largest subsidy amounts that have ever been awarded in Egypt: 14 million Egyptian pounds to build a center of excellence:
"On three floors, students will examine waste and improve how it is recycled," she says enthusiastically. "We will bring up an entire new generation of young people with a special awareness of the problem of waste."
More about the Next Einstein Forum at www.bosch-stiftung.de/nexteinsteinforum
NUDE FOODThree years ago, Milena Glimbowski founded a packaging-free grocery shop. When the project started to test her limits, the "Changemaker" exchange with other social entrepreneurs gave her new energy. Her idea has long since inspired many imitators.
The Idea Came to Her While Cooking
In 2012 they decided to change something. They wrote a business plan and gathered €110,000 of start capital through a crowdfunding project.
The Idea Turned Into a Business
In addition to the saved packaging waste, it also has the effect that customers are not obliged to buy pre-defined amounts and therefore throw away less food.
The Success Was Followed by the First Crisis
She stood behind the counter, did the books, placed orders and researched producers six days a week.
New Impulses by Likeminded People
The program brings young social innovators from Europe, Turkey, North Africa and Asia together. They all work on innovative solutions for social, environmental or societal problems in their respective environments. At the exchange meetings, they further develop their initiatives and business models.
"Seeing that there are people my age who have a similar mindset, represent the same values and have already pulled something off impressed and motivated me," Glimbowski says.
Today She Has New Goals
At this point, Glimbowski is seldom in the shop; a branch manager handles the daily business. She is now developing new ideas for her primary concern: avoiding waste and packaging-free shopping.
More about the project at www.changemakerxchange.com
MAKING UP GROUND FOR THE CLIMATEOne day in the mud, one day in the lab: as part of the “Our Common Future” project, the Gengenbach Gymnasium secondary school sends its students to an organic farm and the University of Applied Sciences Offenburg. There they learn how to make charcoal out of straw – and why it helps the environment.
1. Collecting Samples
Shane drills the soil probe into the ground. Dennis gives it a forceful whack with the hammer. Yannik scrapes the soil sample and half a worm from the probe. Justin logs the results in a list.
Shane Hartnett15 years, 9th grade:
2. Gathering
Tatjana Ramsteiner13 years, 8th grade:
3. Fire!
Because the students continuously pile on more straw and hay and plant waste, the biomass lacks the oxygen to burn. All that’s really burning is the escaping gas.
What’s left over is solid carbon.
Eva Schmider13 years, 8th grade:
4. Examining
Under the two hundredfold magnification, they see the carbonized wood skeleton of the biochar. A single gram of biochar has an almost unimaginable 300 square metres surface area. That’s a lot of space for water and nutrients, microorganisms and heavy metals.
Biochar can mitigate the effects of climate warming
With these features, the biochar is good for both the soil and the climate.
The carbon contained in hay, for example, would quickly be released into the air as CO₂ through decomposition or digestion if it were used for feed or composted. When carbonized, however, the carbon is captured long term.
Yannik Kälble15 years, 9th grade:
Researching the Future Together
The collaboration aims to create a lasting impact by encouraging more students to pursue a career in the natural sciences following their secondary school years – and thus, in a second step, contribute to making our economy and way of life more sustainable.
Franziska Offensperger 13 years, 8th grade:
More about the project at www.bosch-stiftung.de/ourcommonfuture
THE ONLY PLACE TO GO
THE ONLY PLACE TO GOIn Anklam, a new, very special youth and cultural center - the "Democracy Station" - has been established. We visit a place that stimulates a whole town and makes it a better place to live.
Rural Exodus
It’s losing its young people, its women and its well-educated. This is gnawing at the seams of civil society and opening up holes which are often filled by nationalist conservative and extreme right-wing networks.
In state elections last September, 26.2 percent of people in Anklam voted for the Alternative for Germany (AfD), and the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) got 9.3 percent.
New Spaces are Appearing
Welcome to the Demokratiebahnhof
The Mission is to Smile
"You can tell by a lot of people’s faces that they want to keep their distance. But for me, it's a kind of mission. People know so little about us, so I show them that we can be good people too. They’re learning. Now people say hello to me on the street, even some of the right-wingers."
His mission is to smile, and that’s his contribution towards living together in Anklam.
More about the project at www.neulandgewinner.de
BACK TO THE ROOTS
BACK TO THE ROOTSWhy do traditional types of grain grow so much better in Africa than modern, highyield varieties? Robert Bosch Junior Professor Michaela Dippold looks underground to find the answer.
When the Plants Came from Europe...
"Many plants that are native to Sub-Saharan Africa have developed strategies that help them flourish in especially dry and nutrient-poor soils." Dippold orders soil from Africa to conduct her research on the characteristics of old strains of grain.
The Solution is Underground
"It all happens in the rhizosphere. How well a plant grows is decided here," says the researcher.
Can Plants Learn From One Another?
She already has a theory. "There is evidence that plants can significantly improve water absorption by excreting mucilage." The substance she is referring to is a kind of gel that enables a water film to form between the roots and soil particles even during severe droughts. She also suspects that the old strains enter into partnerships with fungus networks, which enables them to be supplied with phosphorus.
The Goal: Put a Stop to Hunger!
If her findings are confirmed, the next task will be to develop fast, inexpensive tests that enable cultivators to immediately determine whether her new hybrids have the survival strategies that are needed to thrive in Sub-Saharan Africa.
After all, the goal is to feed the rapidly growing population of Africa and the yields of the local types of grain are too low for that.
HOW SUSTAINABLE IS OUR LIFE?
1995 - 1st Climate Change Conference in Berlin
1997 - 3rd Climate Change Conference in Kyoto: First emissions thresholds set for industrialized countries (Kyoto Protocol).
2009 - 15th Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen: Negotiations for a follow-up agreement to the Kyoto Protocol are unsuccessful.
2015 - 21st Climate Change Conference in Paris: Successor agreement to Kyoto; goal of limiting global warming to less than 2°C is formulated.
POLITICAL MILESTONES
1992 - Earth Summit in Rio: First international agreement on climate change (Agenda 21).
1995 - 1st Climate Change Conference in Berlin
1997 - 3rd Climate Change Conference in Kyoto: First emissions thresholds set for industrialized countries (Kyoto Protocol).
2009 - 15th Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen: Negotiations for a follow-up agreement to the Kyoto Protocol are unsuccessful.
2015 - 21st Climate Change Conference in Paris: Successor agreement to Kyoto; goal of limiting global warming to less than 2°C is formulated.
No poverty
Goal: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
Founder of the sustainability concept
In 1713, Hans Carl von Carlowitz, chief mining administrator in Saxony, first formulated the concept that only so much wood should be harvested as could grow back.
90 percent
of DAX companies produced their own sustainability reports by 2014.
68 times
how often the term "sustainable" occurs in the current coalition agreement between the German political parties CDU/CSU and SPD.
95 ARTICLES OF CLOTHING
owned by the average German, not including underwear, amount to 5.2 billion. Every fifth piece lies unused in the closet.
OVERSHOOT DAY
We’re living beyond our means ‒ and it's becoming more extreme all the time: in 2016, humanity had consumed all natural resources that the earth can reproduce in a year by August 8. In 1987, that day didn't come until December 19.
End of oil reserves
Although new extraction technologies can delay their exhaustion, oil reserves will nevertheless probably run low before the century is out.
MEAT CONSUMPTION
The average German eats roughly a kilogram of meat per week. Comparison of the required agricultural land for different foods (per kg):
CO₂ FOOTPRINT
To limit global warming to 2 °C we would have to radically reduce the annual per capita CO₂ emissions.
Zero hunger
Goal: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
Good health and well-being
Goal: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at every age.
Quality education
Goal: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Goal: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Ocean overacidification
Corals and algae suffer in particular – with wide-reaching consequences for the entire oceanic food chain.
Soil erosion
Soil degradation, overgrazing and deforestation destroy huge areas every year.
CO₂ emissions
One of the main causes of global warming. If the global temperature rises more than 2°C, uncontrollable consequences for the planet could follow.
Rising sea levels
Melting Arctic ice threatens entire islands, coastal cities and countries like the Netherlands.
Extinction
Up to 130 animal and plant species become extinct daily.
Deforestation
Huge tracts of land are deforested worldwide for timber, raw material extraction and grazing.